Creating Bokeh After The Photo Is Taken

Water playWhat is a bokeh, and why would you want to create it in your images? The term comes from the Japanese word that means "blur" or "fuzzy" and refers to the out-of-focus area in a photograph. Some definitions of the term say this blurry area in your photo is created by camera lens. I'm here to tell you that if you lack camera skills, or a really great lens for that matter, you can get this same effect during post-processing. The photo shown here is of my daughter playing in the faucet water in the late afternoon light. The original image (below) was definitely a cute shot, but it didn't really stand out. I loved the interesting stone sidewalk she was standing on and the cool water drops, but the photo was just too busy. Instead, I wanted just my daughter standing there in the awesome light to be the first thing viewers noticed about the image and the thing their eyes would keep coming back to (photo above). Water play, pre-bokeh editI have seen many great examples of good bokeh on Flickr and wanted to see if I could create it for this image after the fact (this is usually something you try to achieve through your camera lens and focus). I do not have the camera skills (yet) to do this, but I do have a small amount of skill in photo editing. You at home really need neither to do this yourself. It's so easy to do in any photo editing software, anyone could try it. Read on to find out how to create bokeh in your images in five easy steps. First, find an image that has one main focal point. Having a background (or foreground) that is pretty consistently the same throughout helps, too. Second, open your image in any photo editing software. I used Gimp (because hey! it's free!), but you can use Photoshop, too. Third, simply make an outline of the portion of your photo that you want in focus using the lasso tool. Be as detailed as you want with the outline, but don't worry too much about your freehand skills. You might get a little bit of the halo look around the in-focus portion, but I tend to think it gives your images a warm, fuzzy feel. Fourth, after you've outlined your image with the lasso, click copy and then paste. In Gimp, this will give you a floating selection (pasted layer). You simply need to click "create new layer" and your copied selection will be inserted into the new layer. In Photoshop, it will create a new layer automatically when you click paste. Make sure these two layers are lined up in your image. Fifth, select the background layer and, under the filters tab, click blur and then Glaussian Blur. Set it to a number no lower than 30 for a dramatic blur in your background. You'll want to play around with it to see what works best with your particular image. Now just flatten your image and save it (see another example below). I pink puffy heart her. This technique is so easy, and it's a really fun way to make an ordinary photo a little more dramatic or to just give it that extra pop. Remember, post-processing can be just as fun as actually taking the photo. If at first you try and you don't succeed -- edit, baby!
About Amy Frazier

Usually found changing diapers with one hand while shooting with her Nikon in the other, Amy Frazier shares tips on getting the best shots of your kids and explores the road to becoming a professional children's photographer. She can also be found at Flickr -- where she takes pictures every day -- and on her personal blog, Girl's Life.

About This Post
Posted on:
May 1, 2007 
Categories:
Tutorials, ~Features 
Tags:
, , , ,  
Link to This:
Click to show links...

Responses and Conversations

Hi! What a difference it makes! I love the original, but the edited picture is outstanding!! Where/How do you get Gimp?? I am interested. Love your blog!

abbey


Awesome article, Amy! And your pictures are beautiful.


Thanks, Abbey and Stephanie!

If you’re interested in getting your hands on The Gimp, head to their website for info: http://www.gimp.org. They only give source code (the building blocks) on the site, but they will direct you to where to go to get an easily downloadable and runable program for your specific OS in the menu on the left. Good luck!


Neat! I will have to try that. I never heard the term “bokeh”. I learned something new today! :)


Wow, that photo caught my eye as a link off of Girl’s Life. I love the contrast, and I was looking at the focus and blur thinking, how did she get this shot like this? It’s outstanding, and so much different from the original. I’ve never done that in Photoshop, but I’m looking forward to trying it! Great job!


[...] So, I’ve decided against getting Adobe Lightroom.  I used the 30-day trial quite thoroughly, and while I liked a lot of the features, I decided that there are many other ways to edit, organize and tag photos without spending $199.  Now that the trial price has ended, the $299 retail price is totally out of the question considering that I already have and use Photoshop.  There are so many free programs out there for photo manipulation, such as Gimp, there’s really no reason to spend a lot of money on fancy programs unless you’re a professional photographer.  Amy, over at Shooting the Kids, uses Gimp with fabulous results.  I still haven’t found a great photo cataloguing program or system, but if anyone has some suggestions, I’m all ears! [...]


[...] Hope you enjoy it, and thanks goes to: Digital Photography blogs [...]


[...] Creating Bokeh After The Photo Is Taken [...]


[...] Hope you enjoy it, and thanks goes to: Digital Photography blogs [...]


Leave a Comment

Want to make commenting faster and easier? Register today!